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Mule deer buck with wide antlers grazing in grass on the National Elk Refuge, Wyoming

535-50 Deer Permit Draw Odds, Montana

Deer permit, district 535-50 (mule), from FWP's 2023 to 2026 drawing statistics. Jump to resident odds or nonresident odds.

Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS Mountain Prairie), public domain. Photo credits

FactValue
DrawingDeer permit, district 535-50 (mule)
2026 total quota500
2026 nonresident cap (FWP's NR quota column)50
2026 landowner preference cap: resident / nonresident75 / 50
2026 first-choice applicants: resident / nonresident1,125 / 113
2026 drawn on first choice: resident / nonresident425 / 46
2026 first-choice odds: resident / nonresident37.8% / 40.7%
2026 total successful (all choices and pools)500

Resident odds by bonus point (2026 drawing)

Share of first-choice resident applicants at each bonus-point level who drew, from FWP's 2026 bonus point report. Each applicant gets one chance plus their points squared, so the draw favors high point holders without a hard cutoff. How Montana bonus points work.

Bonus pointsChances in drawing1st-choice applicantsDrawnOdds at this level
013155517.5%
1252317333.1%
2520312159.6%
310564885.7%
4171010100.0%
52655100.0%
63744100.0%
86555100.0%
98222100.0%
1112211100.0%
1625711100.0%

Resident outlook for 2027

If first-choice demand keeps its 2023 to 2026 trend (+65 applicants a year), about 1,190 residents would apply in 2027; with the same number of first-choice licenses, overall first-choice odds would be about 36%. Average bonus points among first-choice applicants are trending to about 1.2 (+0.05 a year), a measure of point creep in a weighted draw. Confidence: medium.

Landowner preference (residents, 2026): 25 first-choice applicants, 25 drawn.

Nonresident odds by bonus point (2026 drawing)

Share of first-choice nonresident applicants at each bonus-point level who drew, from FWP's 2026 bonus point report. Each applicant gets one chance plus their points squared, so the draw favors high point holders without a hard cutoff. How Montana bonus points work.

Bonus pointsChances in drawing1st-choice applicantsDrawnOdds at this level
012114.8%
1228828.6%
25241041.7%
310191157.9%
41714964.3%
52633100.0%
63722100.0%
98211100.0%
1729011100.0%

Nonresident outlook for 2027

If first-choice demand keeps its 2023 to 2026 trend (-13 applicants a year), about 100 nonresidents would apply in 2027; with the same number of first-choice licenses, overall first-choice odds would be about 46%. Average bonus points among first-choice applicants are trending to about 2.3 (+0.20 a year), a measure of point creep in a weighted draw. Confidence: medium.

Landowner preference (nonresidents, 2026): 4 first-choice applicants, 4 drawn.

First-choice odds by year

First-choice draws over first-choice applicants in the regular drawing (landowner preference excluded).

Draw yearQuotaRes applicantsRes oddsNR applicantsNR odds
202385093081.2%15349.0%
202450091947.1%12633.3%
202550098143.9%13829.0%
20265001,12537.8%11340.7%

Outlook method: see the top of the Montana points explainer and our forecast method. It is a trend line, not a promise.

Notes from TagCanyon

Deadline

Deer and elk permits: FWP's 2026 window ran Mar 1 to Apr 1, 2026 (11:45 p.m. Mountain), with results in mid-April. FWP has not posted 2027 dates yet; the April 1 deadline has held in recent years. FWP application and drawing dates.

Source: Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP), 2026 Drawing Statistics reports (MyFWP drawing statistics, FWP application and drawing dates). Tables, outlooks and text are TagCanyon's own; FWP does not warrant or endorse them. Not affiliated with FWP. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026.